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Juniper JN0-683 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic	Details
Topic 1	Data Center Multitenancy and Security: This section tests knowledge of single-tenant and multitenant data center setups. Candidates such as Data Center Professionals are evaluated on ensuring tenant traffic isolation at both Layer 2 and Layer 3 levels in shared infrastructure environments.
Topic 2	EVPN-VXLAN Signaling: This section assesses an understanding of Ethernet VPN (EVPN) concepts, including route types, multicast handling, and Multiprotocol BGP (MBGP). It also covers EVPN architectures like CRB and ERB, MAC learning, and symmetric routing.
Topic 3	Layer 3 Fabrics: This section measures the knowledge of professionals managing IP-based networks in data centers. It covers IP fabric architecture and routing, ensuring candidates understand how the network is structured for scalability and how traffic is routed efficiently.
Topic 4	Data Center Interconnect: For Data Center Engineers, this part focuses on interconnecting data centers, covering Layer 2 and Layer 3 stretching, stitching fabrics together, and using EVPN-signaled VXLAN for seamless communication between data centers.
Topic 5	VXLAN: This part requires knowledge of VXLAN, particularly how the control plane manages communication between devices, while the data plane handles traffic flow. Demonstrate knowledge of how to configure, Monitor, or Troubleshoot VXLAN.

Juniper Data Center, Professional (JNCIP-DC) Sample Questions (Q12-Q17):

NEW QUESTION # 12
Exhibit.

You have a sample configuration for connecting two sites through EVPN-VXLAN by exchanging IP prefix routes.
Referring to the exhibit, which two statements regarding the configuration are true? {Choose two.)

A. The advertise direct-nexthop option enables the receiver to resolve the next-hop route using only information carried in the Type 5 route.
B. The VNI must match on all devices for the same customer.
C. The VNI should be unique on all devices for each customer site.
D. The advertise direct-nexthop option enables the receiver to resolve the next-hop route using only information carried in the Type 2 route.

Answer: A,B

Explanation:
EVPN-VXLAN Configuration:
* The configuration provided in the exhibit shows an EVPN-VXLAN setup where IP prefix routes are exchanged between two sites. The advertise direct-nexthop option and the VNI (Virtual Network Identifier) settings are crucial in this context.
Advertise Direct-Nexthop:
* Option A:The advertise direct-nexthop option ensures that the next-hop route is resolved using only the information carried in the EVPN Type 5 route. Type 5 routes are used for IP prefix advertisement in EVPN, which is key to enabling Layer 3 interconnectivity between different VXLAN segments.
VNI Consistency:
* Option C:For the same customer across different devices, the VNI must be consistent. This consistency ensures that all devices can correctly map traffic to the appropriate VXLAN segment, maintaining seamless Layer 2 and Layer 3 connectivity.

NEW QUESTION # 13
Exhibit.

Given the configuration shown in the exhibit, why has the next hop remained the same for the EVPN routes advertised to the peer 203.0.113.2?

A. The vrf-export parameter must be applied.
B. The export policy is incorrectly configured.
C. The vpn-apply-export parameter must be applied to this peer.
D. EVPN routes cannot have the next hop changed.

Answer: C

Explanation:
* Understanding the Configuration:
* The configuration shown in the exhibit involves an EVPN (Ethernet VPN) setup using BGP as the routing protocol. The export policy named CHANGE_NH is applied to the BGP group evpn- peer, which includes a rule to change the next hop for routes that match the policy.
* Issue with Next Hop Not Changing:
* The policy CHANGE_NH is correctly configured to change the next hop to 203.0.113.10 for the matching routes. However, the next hop remains unchanged when advertising EVPN routes to the peer 203.0.113.2.
* Reason for the Issue:
* In Junos OS, when exporting routes for VPNs (including EVPN), the next-hop change defined in a policy will not take effect unless the vpn-apply-export parameter is used inthe BGP configuration. This parameter ensures that the export policy is applied specifically to VPN routes.
* The vpn-apply-export parameter must be included to apply the next-hop change to EVPN routes.
* Correct Answer Explanation:
* D. The vpn-apply-export parameter must be applied to this peer:This is the correct solution because the next hop in EVPN routes won't be altered without this parameter in the BGP configuration. It instructs the BGP process to apply the export policy to the EVPN routes.
Data Center References:
* This behavior is standard in EVPN deployments with Juniper Networks devices, where the export policies applied to VPN routes require explicit invocation using vpn-apply-export to take effect.

NEW QUESTION # 14
Exhibit.

You want to enable the border leaf device to send Type 5 routes of local networks to the border leaf device in another data center. What must be changed to the configuration shown in the exhibit to satisfy this requirement?

A. Change: 5001 in the route-distinguisher to : 10010.
B. Add encapsulation vxlan to the evpn hierarchy.
C. Add a VLAN configuration with an 13-interface to the tenant1 routing instance.
D. Move vrf-target target: 65000:1 to the evpn hierarchy.

Answer: D

Explanation:
In this scenario, you want the border leaf device to advertise Type 5 EVPN routes to another border leaf in a different data center. Type 5 routes in EVPN are used to advertise IP prefixes, which means that for proper route advertisement, you need to configure the correct settings within the evpn hierarchy.
Step-by-Step Analysis:
* Understanding EVPN Type 5 Routes:
* EVPN Type 5 routes are used to advertise IP prefixes across EVPN instances, which allow different data centers or networks to exchange routing information effectively.
* VRF Target Setting:
* The vrf-target configuration is crucial because it defines the export and import policies for the VRF within the EVPN instance. For EVPN Type 5 routes to be advertised to other border leaf devices, the vrf-target needs to be correctly configured under the evpn hierarchy, not just within the routing instance.
Command to solve this:
move vrf-target target:65000:1 to evpn
* Other Options:
* Option B:Adding a VLAN configuration would not address the requirement to advertise Type 5 routes.
* Option C:Adding VXLAN encapsulation may be necessary for other scenarios but does not directly address the Type 5 route advertisement.
* Option D:Changing the route-distinguisher will differentiate routes but does not impact the advertisement of Type 5 routes to other data centers.
By moving the vrf-target to the evpn hierarchy, you enable the proper route advertisement, ensuring that the Type 5 routes for local networks are shared with other data center border leaf devices. This is aligned with best practices for multi-data center EVPN implementations, which emphasize the correct placement of routing policies within the EVPN configuration.

NEW QUESTION # 15
Which three statements are correct about VXLAN control planes? (Choose three.)

A. EVPN enables fast convergence and updates.
B. Multicast does not require as many resources.
C. Multicast is not agile and requires manual VNI mapping.
D. EVPN is inefficient and does not scale well.
E. Both multicast and EVPN can facilitate MAC learning.

Answer: A,B,E

Explanation:
* VXLAN Control Planes:
* VXLAN (Virtual Extensible LAN) uses different control planes to handle MAC learning and traffic forwarding. The control planes include multicast and EVPN (Ethernet VPN).
* Multicast and EVPN Comparison:
* Option B:Both multicast and EVPN can be used for MAC learning in a VXLAN environment.
Multicast is a more traditional approach, while EVPN is more advanced and supports distributed MAC learning.
* Option D:EVPN offers benefits such as fast convergence and rapid updates, making it more efficient and scalable for modern data center environments.
* Option E:Multicast does not require as many resources because it relies on traditional Layer 3 multicast mechanisms to distribute broadcast, unknown unicast, and multicast (BUM) traffic.
However, it can be less flexible and less scalable compared to EVPN.
Conclusion:
* Option B:Correct-Both control planes facilitate MAC learning.
* Option D:Correct-EVPN provides fast convergence and updates.
* Option E:Correct-Multicast is resource-efficient but less flexible.

NEW QUESTION # 16
You are deploying a Clos IP fabric with an oversubscription ratio of 3:1.
In this scenario, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)

A. The oversubscription ratio decreases when you add spine devices.
B. The oversubscription ratio remains the same when you remove spine devices.
C. The oversubscription ratio remains the same when you add spine devices.
D. The oversubscription ratio increases when you remove spine devices.

Answer: A,D

Explanation:
* Understanding Oversubscription in a Clos Fabric:
* The oversubscription ratio in a Clos IP fabric measures the ratio of the amount of edge (leaf) bandwidth to the core (spine) bandwidth. An oversubscription ratio of 3:1 means that there is three times more edge bandwidth compared to core bandwidth.
* Impact of Adding/Removing Spine Devices:
* Option C:If youremove spine devices, the total available core bandwidth decreases, while the edge bandwidth remains the same. This results in anincrease in the oversubscription ratio because there is now less core bandwidth to handle the same amount of edge traffic.
* Option B:Conversely, if youadd spine devices, the total core bandwidth increases. This decreases the oversubscription ratio because more core bandwidth is available to handle the edge traffic.
Conclusion:
* Option C:Correct-Removing spine devices increases the oversubscription ratio.
* Option B:Correct-Adding spine devices decreases the oversubscription ratio.

NEW QUESTION # 17
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TOP NEW JN0-683 TEST VCE FREE PDF | HIGH-QUALITY JN0-683 PRACTICE BRAINDUMPS: DATA CENTER, PROFESSIONAL (JNCIP-DC)

Top New JN0-683 Test Vce Free PDF | High-quality JN0-683 Practice Braindumps: Data Center, Professional (JNCIP-DC)